Everyday Idioms
Idioms, with definitions
|
Examples |
| above board - honest, open |
His business dealings are above board. |
| act up - act badly, hysterically |
Her little son often acts up in public. |
| ad lib - improvise, interpolate |
The actor forgot his lines and ad libbed. |
| after all - despite, nevertheless |
I knew it! After all, I was right! |
| against the grain - contrary to someone's feelings, principles |
His plan goes against the grain with her because she doesn't like cheating. |
| all along - all the time |
I knew about his little secret all along. |
| all ears - eager to listen |
I am all ears. |
| all of a sudden - suddenly |
All of a sudden, he refused to pay. |
| all the same - no difference |
If it's all the same to you, let's start at two. |
| all thumbs - clumsy |
He can't fix anything, he's all thumbs. |
| apple of one's eye - very dear |
Her son is the apple of her eye. |
| apple of discord - subject of envy or quarrel |
This question is an apple of discord in our family. |
| as a rule - usually |
As a rule, we offer a 5% discount. |
| as far as I am concerned - concerning, in reference to |
As far as I am concerned, both the book and the movie are good. As far as your report is concerned, we'll discuss it tomorrow. |
| as for / as to - concerning, in reference to |
As for me, you can always rely on my support. As for your report, we'll discuss it tomorrow. |
| as luck would have it |
As luck would have it, he lost his keys. |
| as well - also, too |
He knows math, and physics as well. |
| at all - (not) in the smallest degree |
He doesn't know French at all. I don't like it at all. |
| at odds with - in disagreement |
He is at odds with everyone! |
| at random - without order |
He chose those places at random. |
| at this point - at this time |
At this point, we can't turn back. |
| back out of something - withdraw |
First he agreed to cooperate, then backed out of it. |
| backseat driver - a passenger who tells you how to drive |
His wife is a backseat driver always telling him how to drive. |
| ballpark figure - approximate amount |
I can give you only a ballpark figure at this time. |
| bark up the wrong tree - make a false assumption or wrong choice |
The detective was sure he got a suspect, but he was barking up the wrong tree. |
| be about to do something - be close to doing something, be on the verge of doing something |
I was about to leave when you called. I was about to open the door but something stopped me. |
| be after someone - insist, press |
His mother is always after him to study. |
| be all in - be extremely tired |
I'm all in, I'd better go to bed now. |
| be back on one's feet - healthy again or better financially |
He's back on his feet after a long period of debt and unemployment. |
| beat around / about the bush - avoid giving a clear or definite answer |
Stop beating around the bush! Get to the point! |
| beat one's brains out - make great efforts, often unsuccessfully |
He beats his brains out at work, but his boss doesn't even notice his hard work. |
| be behind the times - be old-fashioned, outdated |
Some of the managers here are behind the times, their methods are not modern. |
| be bent on something - have a strong desire to do something |
They are bent on winning the game. |
| be beside oneself - be very upset, nervous, worried, etc. |
She was beside herself with worry / with grief. |
| be better off - be in a better situation (financially) |
He'll be better off with a new job. |
| be broke - have no money at all |
I spent all my money, I'm broke. |
| be hard on something /someone - treat roughly |
My son is hard on shoes, they don't last long with him. Life was pretty hard on Tom. |
| be high on one's list - be one of the most important things |
A new car is high on my list of priorities. A new TV is not high on my list. |
| be in charge of something - be responsible for |
He is in charge of marketing. |
| be in the red - be in debt |
Our sales were in the red last year. |
| be into something - be interested in |
He is into computers. She is into sports. |
| bend over backwards - try very hard |
I bent over backwards to help her. |
| be on one's way |
I'm on my way. |
be on the point of something (also: be at the point of something) - be on the verge of something, be close to doing something
|
He was on the point of death two years ago. She was on the point of telling him the truth, but stopped at the last moment.
|
| be on the safe side - not take any chances |
Take an extra key, just to be on the safe side. |
| be out of something - be without something |
We are out of bread, cheese, and sugar. |
| be out of shape - be physically unfit |
He needs to exercise, he is out of shape. |
| be out of sorts - in bad humor |
Leave him alone, he's out of sorts today |
| be pressed for time, money - not have enough time, money |
I'm pressed for time now. We are pressed for money at the moment. |
| beside the point - off the point |
What I said to him privately is beside the point. |
| be to blame - be responsible for a mistake / for something wrong |
Who is to blame for this awful mistake? Tom is to blame for this mix-up. |
| be touch and go - be uncertain of the result |
He was very sick, and for some time it was touch and go, but he is better now. |
| be up against something - be opposed by, have problems, be in danger |
Our company is up against serious attempts of hostile takeover. |
| be up and around / about - able to be out of bed after an illness |
He was sick for a month, but now he is up and around. |
| be up to one's ears in (work) - very busy |
I'm up to my ears in work. |
| be up to something - think up something interesting or tricky, do mischief |
I have to check what the kids are up to. What have you been up to lately? |
| be up to someone - be one's own decision or responsibility |
It's up to you to decide. It's up to you to close the office every day at 8 o'clock. |
| be used to something - be accustomed to something |
I'm used to hard work. He's used to heat. |
| big shot - important person |
He is a big shot around here. |
| bite off more than one can chew - try to do more than one can |
I couldn't handle two jobs and family. I really bit off more than I could chew. |
| bite the dust - die, be killed, suffer defeat |
Many of them bit the dust in that war. |
| black sheep - a good-for-nothing member of the family |
Their second son is the black sheep of the family, he is good for nothing. |
| blind date - a meeting of a man and woman arranged by friends |
She refuses to go on a blind date again because she had bad experience. |
| blow it - lose the chance |
He understood that he blew it. |
| blow over - pass, end |
Wait here till his anger blows over. |
| bottom line - main result / factor |
The bottom line is, I don't have enough money. |
| break into (the house) - enter by force |
The police broke into the robber's house. |
| break one's heart - hurt deeply |
The news of her death broke his heart. |
| break the ice - overcome shyness in making the first step |
The party was dull until someone broke the ice with a joke and we all laughed. |
| break the news - tell new important facts |
CNN is breaking the news right now. |
| bring home the bacon - earn the living for the family |
He works very hard at several places to bring home the bacon. |
| brush off - give no attention, ignore |
The boss brushed off my project again. |
| brush up on something - review |
You need to brush up on the tenses. |
| by all means - definitely, certainly |
Do you need my help? - By all means. |
| by heart - by memorizing |
Learn this poem by heart for tomorrow. |
| by hook or by crook - by any possible means |
She will get what she wants by hook or by crook. |
by oneself (by myself, by himself, etc.) - alone, on one's own
|
She spent the evening by herself. He did it all by himself.
|
| by the way - incidentally |
By the way, Ann is coming back today. |
| call a spade a spade - use plain, direct words |
He always tells the truth and calls a spade a spade. |
| call it a day - consider work finished for the day |
We've been working for 10 straight hours. Let's call it a day. |
| call off - cancel |
The police called off the search. |
call the shots - to give orders, to be in control of something
|
He calls the shots in this company.
|
| carry out - fulfill |
She never carries out her plans. |
| carry weight - be important |
His advice always carries weight here. |
| cast down - depressed, sad |
He was cast down by the bad news. |
| castles in the air - daydreaming about success |
Instead of working hard, he spends time building castles in the air. |
| catch one's eye - attract attention |
This picture caught my eye. |
| catch one's breath - stop and rest |
I can't run, I need to catch my breath. |
| catch someone off guard - catch someone unprepared |
He caught me off guard with his question. |
| catch someone red-handed - find someone in the act of doing wrong |
The manager caught the boy red-handed when he was stealing cigarettes. |
| catch up with someone - become not behind |
He needs to catch up with the other students in the group. |
catch up on something - to make up for the lack of something
|
I need to catch up on sleep. I have to catch up on my reading.
|
| close call - a narrow escape, a bad thing that almost happened |
The speeding car almost hit the man. That was really a close call. |
| come across - meet by chance |
I came across that article yesterday. |
| come down with (some illness) - become ill |
I'm coming down with a cold. |
| come to one's senses - start acting reasonably |
He finally came to his senses, started to work hard, and passed his exams. |
| come true - become reality |
His dream came true when he met Kate. |
| come up with (an idea) - suggest |
Mike came up with a brilliant idea. |
| count on someone - depend on someone |
You can always count on me for help. |
| cut corners - to take a short-cut; to limit one's spending |
He ran fast, cutting corners where he could. I have to cut corners this week. |
| cut down on something - reduce |
You have to cut down on chocolate. |
| (be) cut out to be / cut out for it - have the ability to do something |
He is cut out to be a leader. She isn't cut out to be a surgeon. She isn't cut out for it. |
| do one's best - try very hard |
I did my best to help him in his work. |
| do one's bit - do what's needed |
I'll do my bit, you can count on me. |
| do over - do again |
This work is not good, do it over. |
| do someone good - be good for |
Fresh air and exercise will do you good. |
| do something behind one's back - do (harmful) things secretively |
I hate people who do things behind my back. He did it behind my back again. |
| do without something - live without something |
I'll have to do without a car for a while. |
| down to earth - practical |
He's quiet, sensible and down to earth. |
| draw the line - fix a limit |
He drew the line for her at $100 a day. |
| dress up - put on the best clothes |
What are you dressed up for? |
| drop off - deliver somewhere |
Can you drop me off at the bank? |
| drop out - quit (school) |
He dropped out of school last year. |
| duty calls - must fulfill obligations |
He said, "Duty calls" and left for work. |
| easier said than done |
It's easier said than done, but I'll try to do it. |
| eat one's words - take back words |
He had to eat his words after her report. |
| even so - nevertheless, but |
I work hard. Even so, I like my job. |
| every now and then - occasionally |
Every now and then I visit my old aunt. |
| every other - every second one |
She washes her hair every other day. |
| fall behind - lag behind |
The little boy fell behind the older boys. |
| fall in love - begin to love |
Tom fell in love with Sue at first sight. |
| fall out of love - stop loving |
They soon fell out of love and divorced. |
| false alarm - untrue rumor |
I heard he quit but it was a false alarm. |
| a far cry from something - very different, almost opposite (neg.) |
His second book wasn't bad, but it was a far cry from his first book. |
| feel it in one's bones - expect something bad to happen |
Something bad is going to happen, I feel it in my bones. |
| feel like doing something - want to do, be inclined to do something |
I feel like going for a walk. I don't feel like working now, I'm tired. |
| feel up to something - be able to do |
I don't feel up to cleaning the house. |
| few and far between - rare, scarce |
Her visits are few and far between. |
| find fault with someone - criticize |
He always finds faults with everybody. |
| find out - learn or discover |
I found out that Maria left town. |
| firsthand - directly from the source |
You can trust it, it's firsthand information. |
| first things first - important things come before others |
First things first: how much money do we have to pay right away? |
| fly off the handle - get angry |
He flew off the handle and yelled at me. |
| follow in someone's footsteps - do the same thing |
Igor followed in his father's footsteps, he became a doctor, too. |
| foot in the door - a special opportunity for a job |
Nina got a foot in the door because her friend worked in that company. |
| foot the bill - pay the bill |
Her father footed the bill for the party. |
| for good - forever |
After her death, he left town for good. |
| for the time being - at this time |
For the time being, this house is all right for us. |
| frame of mind - mental state |
I can't do it in this frame of mind. |
| from A to Z - completely |
He knows this town from A to Z. |
| from now on - now and in the future |
From now on, I forbid you to go there. |
| get a grip on oneself - take control of one's feelings |
Stop crying! Get a grip on yourself! |
| get along with someone - have good relations |
Ann gets along with most coworkers, but doesn't get along with Laura. |
| get away with something / with it - not be caught after doing wrong |
The police didn't find the thief. He got away with his crime. He got away with it. |
| get carried away - get too excited and enthusiastic about something |
He got carried away with opening a store and lost most of his money. |
| get cold feet - be afraid to do |
I wanted to try it but got cold feet. |
| get even with someone - have one's revenge |
I'll get even with him for everything! |
| get in touch with someone - contact someone |
Get in touch with Mr. Smith for help. |
| get lost - lose one's way |
She got lost in the old part of town. |
| Get lost! (slang) - Lay off! |
I don't want to see you again. Get lost! |
| get mixed up - get confused |
I got mixed up, went the wrong way and got lost. |
| get off one's back - leave alone |
Stop bothering me! Get off my back! |
| get on one's high horse - behave haughtily towards someone |
Every time I ask her to help me with typing, she gets on her high horse. |
| get on (the bus, train, plane) |
I got on the bus on Oak Street. |
| get off (the bus, train, plane) |
I got off the bus at the bank. |
| get out of hand - get out of control |
If he gets out of hand again, call me right away. |
| get over something - recover after an illness or bad experience |
I can't get over how rude he was to me. She got over her illness quite quickly. I'm sure that he'll get over these difficulties. |
| get rid of someone / something - dispose of, discard |
He got rid of his old useless car. |
| get together - meet with |
My friends and I get together often. |
| get to the bottom of something - know deeply |
He usually gets to the bottom of things. |
| get to the point - speak directly about the subject, come to the point |
Please get to the point, I don't have much time now. |
| Give me a break! - Stop it! Enough! |
Come on, stop it! Give me a break! |
| give someone a hand - help someone |
Can you give me a hand with cooking? |
| give someone a lift / a ride - take to some place by car |
Can you give me a lift to the bank? He gave her a ride in his new Porsche. |
| give someone a piece of one's mind - criticize frankly |
She lost my umbrella again, so I gave her a piece of my mind about her carelessness. |
| give up - stop doing something, stop trying to do something |
I gave up smoking. I gave up trying to fix my old car. |
| go back on one's word - break a promise |
First he said he would help me, but then he went back on his word. |
| go for it - try to do a new thing |
If I were you, I would go for it. |
| go from bad to worse - become much worse |
His business went from bad to worse. |
| go out - go to parties, movies, restaurants |
Do he and his wife go out often? |
| go out of one's way - try very hard |
He goes out of his way to please her. |
| go to one's head - make too proud |
His acting success went to his head. |
| go to pieces - get very upset, fall apart |
She went to pieces when she heard it. |
| go with the flow - lead a quiet life |
She always goes with the flow. |
| grow on someone - become liked |
When she knew him more, he grew on her. |
| had better - should |
You look ill, you'd better see a doctor. |
| have a ball - have a good time |
Yesterday we had a ball at the party. |
| have a bone to pick with someone - complain or discuss something unpleasant |
Mr. Brown, I have a bone to pick with you. My mail was lost because of you. |
| have a word with someone - talk to |
Can I have a word with you? |
| have words with someone - argue with someone about something |
I had words with my coworker today because he used my computer again. |
| have it in someone - have the ability |
Laura has it in her to be a good doctor. |
| have no business doing something - have no right to do something |
You have no business staying here without my permission. |
| have one's back to the wall - be hard-pressed, on the defensive |
I had no choice, I had my back to the wall. |
| have one's hands full - very busy |
He has his hands full with hard work. |
| have one's heart set on something - want something very much |
She has her heart set on going to New York. He has his heart set on Betty. |
| have pull - have influence on |
Does he have pull with the director? |
| (not) have the heart to do something - (not) have the courage to do something unpleasant |
I don't have the heart to tell him that he wasn't accepted, he'll be so unhappy. |
| high and low - everywhere |
I searched high and low for my lost cat. |
| hit the nail on the head - say exactly the right thing |
You hit the nail on the head when you said our company needs a new director. |
| hit upon something - to discover |
They hit upon gold. I hit upon a plan. |
| (not) hold it against someone - (not) blame somebody for doing something |
I lost his book, but he doesn't hold it against me. |
| Hold it! - Stop! Wait! |
Hold it! I forgot my key. |
| Hold on! - Wait! |
Hold on! I'll be back in a minute. |
| hold one's own - maintain oneself in a situation, behave as needed |
He can hold his own in any situation. We need men who can hold their own. |
hold one's tongue - keep silent, refrain from speaking
|
She can't hold her tongue at all.
|
| hold up - rob (someone) using a weapon |
This bank was held up twice last year. |
| ill at ease - uncomfortable |
She felt ill at ease because of her cheap dress. |
| in advance - well before |
He told her about his plan in advance. |
| in a nutshell - in a few words |
In a nutshell, my plan is to buy land. |
| in care of someone - write to one person at the address of another |
I'm staying at Tom's house. Write to me in care of Tom Gray, Chicago, Illinois. |
| in cold blood - mercilessly |
He killed her in cold blood. |
| in fact - actually, in reality |
In fact, he works as a manager here. |
| in general - generally, generally speaking |
In general, he likes to be alone. He described the place only in general. |
| in one's element - what one likes |
He's in his element when he's arguing. |
| in other words - using other words |
In other words, you left her when she needed your help. |
| in plain English - in simple, frank terms |
I didn't really like the concert. In plain English, the concert was terrible. |
| the ins and outs - all information about |
He knows the ins and outs of this business. |
| in someone's shoes - in another person's position |
I'd hate to be in his shoes now. He lost his job, and his wife is in the hospital. |
| in the long run - in the end |
In the long run, it'll be better to buy it. |
| in the same boat - in the same situation |
Stop arguing with me, we're in the same boat and should help each other. |
| in the clear - free from blame |
Pay the bill and you'll be in the clear. |
| in time (to do something) - early enough, before something begins |
I came in time to have a cup of coffee before class. |
| it goes without saying - should be clear without words |
It goes without saying that he must pay what he owes right away. |
| It's on the tip of my tongue. |
His name is on the tip of my tongue. |
| it's time - should do it right away |
Hurry up, it's time to go. |
| It's worth it. / It's not worth it. / It's (not) worth buying, visiting, watching, etc. |
Watch this film, it's worth it. Don't buy this coat, it is not worth it. This museum is worth visiting. This film is not worth watching. |
| it will do - it's enough |
Stop reading, it will do for now. |
| jump at the opportunity / chance - accept the opportunity eagerly |
His boss mentioned a job in Europe, and Peter jumped at the opportunity. |
| just as soon - prefer this one |
I'd just as soon stay home, I'm tired. |
| just in case - to be on the safe side |
Take an extra shirt, just in case. |
| Just my luck! - Bad luck! / Hard luck! |
They lost my job application. Just my luck! |
| keep an eye on someone / something - take care of, watch, look after |
Betty keeps an eye on my sons for me. I'll keep an eye on your dog. |
| keep a straight face - not to laugh |
I tried to keep a straight face, but failed. |
| keep company - accompany |
She keeps me company quite often. |
| keep one's word - fulfill a promise |
You promised, now keep your word. |
| keep someone posted - inform someone |
Keep me posted about your plans. |
| keep your fingers crossed - hope that nothing will go wrong |
I have a job interview today. Keep your fingers crossed for me, will you? I'll keep my fingers crossed for you. |
| kill time - fill / spend empty time |
I went to the show to kill time. |
| (not) know the first thing about something - not to have any knowledge about something |
I don't know the first thing about nuclear physics. |
| know the ropes - be very familiar with some business |
He knows all the ropes in this company. |
| last-minute notice - little or no time to prepare for something |
His arrival was a last-minute notice, we didn't have time to prepare for it. |
| lay one's cards on the table - be frank and open |
Finally, we asked him to lay his cards on the table and tell us about his plans. |
| lay one's life on the line - put oneself in a dangerous situation |
He laid his life on the line to fulfill this task, but nobody appreciated his efforts. |
| lead a dog's life - live in misery |
He leads a dog's life. |
| lead someone on - make someone believe something that isn't true |
They suspect that you are leading them on. You led me on! |
| leave it at that - accept reluctantly |
Leave it at that, what else can you do? |
| leave word - leave a message |
He left word for you to meet him at the airport at 6. |
| let bygones be bygones - forget and forgive bad things in the past |
Why don't you let bygones be bygones and forget about what he said? |
| let go of something - release the hold |
Let go of my hand or I'll call the guard. |
| let (it) go - forget bad experience, return to normal life |
He's still in despair and can't let (it) go. You can't change anything, so let it go. |
| let one's hair down - be relaxed and informal with other people |
She is always so formal. She never lets her hair down. |
| let someone down - disappoint, fail someone |
Don't let me down this time! |
| let someone know - inform someone |
Let me know when you find a job. |
| like father, like son - be like one's parent in something |
Paul won a prize in a chess tournament. Great! Like father, like son! |
| little by little - step by step, gradually |
Little by little, they saved enough money for a new car. |
| look for someone / something - search for someone / something |
What are you looking for? |
| look forward to something - expect with pleasure |
I'm looking forward to your letter. Mary is looking forward to the party. |
| look out - be careful, watch out |
Look out! The bus is coming! |
| look up - check with / in a dictionary or a reference book |
If you don't know this word, look it up in the dictionary. |
| lose one's temper - become angry |
He loses his temper very often. |
| lose one's way - get lost |
I lost my way. Can you help me? |
| lose track of someone - not know where someone is |
I lost track of him years ago. |
| lucky break - a lucky chance |
He got his lucky break when he found that job. |
| make a living - earn money to provide for life |
He works hard. His family is large, and he has to make a living somehow. |
| make allowance for something - take into consideration when judging |
Don't criticize him so hard, make (an) allowance for his inexperience. |
| make a point of - be sure to do something intentionally |
Make a point of asking about his wife. Make it a point to be here by 10. |
| make ends meet - to have little money to live on |
His doesn't get much money. I wonder how he manages to make ends meet. |
| make friends - become friends |
Anton makes new friends easily. |
| make fun of someone / something - laugh at, joke about |
He made fun of her German accent. Everyone makes fun of him. |
| make no bones about it - say / do openly, without hesitation |
I'll make no bones about it: I don't like your attitude to work. |
| make room for someone - allow space for someone |
We can make room for one more dog. |
| make sense - be logical |
What you say makes sense. |
| make the most of something - do the best in the given situation |
Let's make the most of our vacation. |
| make up - become friends again |
I'm tired of fighting. Let's make up. |
| make up for something - compensate |
I'll make up for the time you spent on it. |
| make up one's mind - decide |
When will you go? Make up your mind. |
| make yourself at home - be comfortable, feel at home |
Come in please. Make yourself at home. |
| man of his word - one who keeps promises, is dependable |
You can depend on his promise to help. He's a man of his word. |
| mean well - have good intentions |
He meant well, but it turned out that he spoiled a couple of things for me. |
| might as well - a good idea |
I might as well telephone him now. |
| missing person - someone who is lost and can't be located |
The little boy disappeared. The police registered him as a missing person. |
| meet someone halfway - compromise with someone |
He's reasonable and tries to meet his coworkers halfway, when possible. |
| never mind - it doesn't matter |
I'm terribly sorry. - Never mind. |
| not to mention - in addition to |
We have three dogs, not to mention two cats. |
| no wonder - not surprising |
He ate three big fish. No wonder he's sick. |
| now and again - occasionally |
I meet them now and again at the bank. |
| odds and ends - a variety of small unimportant things or leftovers |
I needed to buy some odds and ends for the kitchen. |
| off the cuff - without preparation |
Off the cuff, I can give you only a rough estimate. |
| off the point - beside the point |
What I think about him is off the point. |
| off the record - not for the public, unofficially |
Strictly off the record, I think the director is going to get married soon. |
| once and for all - decidedly |
You must quit smoking once and for all. |
| on credit - not pay cash right away |
He bought a car on credit. |
| on edge - nervous, irritable |
He's been on edge ever since she left. |
| on guard - on the alert |
He's cautious and always on guard. |
| on hand - available |
Do you have a calculator on hand? |
| on one's own (on my own, on his own, etc.) - alone, by oneself, independently |
She likes to live and work on her own. She has been on her own for several years. |
| on one's toes - alert, attentive, prepared for difficulties |
He was on his toes and produced a very good impression on them. |
| on purpose - intentionally |
I didn't do it on purpose, it just happened so. |
| on second thought - after thinking again |
I'd like to sit on the aisle. On second thought, I'd like a window seat. |
| on the alert - on guard |
He's cautious and always on the alert. |
| on the carpet - called in by the boss for criticism |
Yesterday the boss called her on the carpet for being rude to the coworkers. |
| on the go - busy, on the move |
He is always on the go. |
| on the off chance - unlikely to happen, but still |
On the off chance that you don't find him at work, here's his home address. |
| on the other hand - considering the other side of the question |
I'd like to have a dog. On the other hand, my wife likes cats better. |
| on the spot - right there |
I decided to do it on the spot. |
| on the spur of the moment - without previous thought / plan |
He bought this car on the spur of the moment, now he regrets it. |
| on time - punctually, at the specified time |
Jim is always on time. |
| out of one's mind - crazy |
If you think so, you're out of your mind. |
| out of one's way - away from someone's usual route |
I can't give you a lift to the bank, it's out of my way today. |
| out of the question - impossible |
Paying him is out of the question! |
| pack rat - a person who saves lots of unnecessary things |
Why does she keep all those things she never uses? - She is a pack rat. |
| pay attention - be attentive |
Pay attention to his words. |
| pick a fight - start a quarrel |
He often tries to pick a fight with me. |
| pick up - take, get |
I'll pick you up at 7. |
| play one's cards right - choose the right steps in doing something |
If you play your cards right, he'll agree to your plan. |
| potluck supper - a surprise meal, where nobody knows what dishes other guests will bring |
You know what happened at our last potluck supper? Everybody brought macaroni and cheese, apples, and beer! |
| pull oneself together - brace oneself, summon one's strength |
Stop crying and complaining! You have to pull yourself together now. |
| pull the wool over someone's eyes - deceive, mislead someone |
Are you trying to pull the wool over my eyes? It won't do you any good. |
| put a damper on something - discourage someone |
She always puts a damper on my plans. |
| put in a word for someone - say positive things about someone |
I'd be very grateful if you could put in a word for me when you speak to him. |
| put off - postpone |
Don't put it off till tomorrow. |
| put one's foot down - object strongly |
Her father put his foot down when she said she wanted to marry Alan. |
| put one's foot in it - do the wrong thing, make a fool of oneself |
He put his foot in it when he told the boss that his daughter wasn't pretty. |
| put up with - accept, tolerate |
I can't put up with your bad work! |
| quite a bit of - much, a lot of |
I had quite a bit of trouble with that car. |
| quite a few - many, a lot of |
He wrote quite a few good stories. |
| rack one's brain - try hard to think |
He racked his brain to solve the puzzle. |
| read between the lines - find or understand the implied meaning |
His books are not easy to understand; you have to read between the lines. |
| Remember me to your family. - Say hello to your family for me. |
Please remember me to your family. |
| right away - immediately |
It' very important to do it right away. |
| ring a bell - remind someone of something familiar / half-forgotten |
Annabel Lee? Yeah, it rings a bell, but I can't place it right now. |
| rock the boat - make the situation unstable |
Peter always rocks the boat when we discuss the company's spending policy. |
| rub shoulders with someone - meet with someone |
He doesn't rub shoulders with the rich and famous. |
| rub someone the wrong way - irritate, annoy, make angry |
His remarks rub many coworkers the wrong way. |
| run into someone - meet by chance |
I ran into an old friend yesterday. |
| save face - try to change the negative impression produced |
He said a stupid thing and tried to save face by saying he misunderstood me. |
| save one's breath - stop useless talk |
There's no use talking to him about his spending habits, so save your breath. |
| scratch the surface - study something superficially |
He examines all the facts closely, he doesn't just scratch the surface. |
| see about something - take care of something |
I have to see about our plane tickets. |
| see eye to eye - agree |
We don't see eye to eye any longer. |
| serve someone right - get what someone deserves |
It serves him right that he didn't get this job, he despised all other candidates. |
| serve one's purpose - be useful to someone for his purpose |
I doubt that hiring this man will serve your purpose. |
a shot in the blue - a slip, a blunder, a wild shot
|
His answer was a shot in the blue.
|
a shot in the dark - a wild guess
|
My answer was just a shot in the dark.
|
| show promise - be promising |
This young actor shows promise. |
| show up - appear |
I waited for 2 hours but he didn't show up. |
| size up - evaluate someone |
It took her 5 minutes to size up that man. |
| sleep on it - postpone a decision till next morning |
Don't make a decision now, sleep on it. |
| a slip of the tongue - a mistake |
It was just a slip of the tongue! |
| slip (from) one's mind - forget |
It slipped my mind what she asked me. |
| smell a rat - suspect something |
I'm not sure what it is, but I smell a rat. |
| so far - up to now |
So far, I have read 3 books by Stephen King. |
| so much the better - it's even better |
If he can pay cash, so much the better. |
| spill the beans - tell a secret |
Who spilled the beans about our plan? |
| stand a chance - have a chance |
He doesn't stand a chance of getting it. |
| stand out - be noticeable |
He stands out in any group of people. |
| stand to reason - be logical |
It stands to reason that he apologized. |
| straight from the shoulder - frankly, honestly, openly |
Don't try to spare his feelings, give it to him straight from the shoulder. |
| take a dim view of something - disapprove of something |
My sister takes a dim view of the way I raise my children. |
| take a break - stop for rest |
Let's take a break, I'm tired. |
| take advantage of something - use for one's own benefit, to profit from |
We took advantage of the low prices and bought a computer and a monitor. |
| take after someone - be like one of the parents |
Tom takes after his father in character, and after his mother in appearance. |
| take a stand on something - make a firm opinion / decision on something |
People need to take a stand on the issue of nuclear weapons. |
Take care! - Good-bye and be careful!
|
Take care now! See you tomorrow.
|
| take care of someone / something - look after, protect, see that something is done properly |
Can you take care of my dog while I'm away? Tom takes good care of his car. |
| take hold of something - take, hold something |
Take hold of this rope and pull. |
| take into account - take into consideration, consider |
You must take into account her old age. |
| take it easy - relax, be calm |
Take it easy, everything will be OK. |
| take (it) for granted - accept as given |
Mother's love is always taken for granted by children. |
| take one's breath away |
That great view took my breath away. |
| take one's time - do something slowly |
Don't hurry. Take your time. |
| take one's word for it - believe |
Take my word for it, he won't go there. |
| take pains - try hard to do it well |
He took pains to make his report perfect. |
| take part in something - participate in something |
Mary is going to take part in the show. |
| take place - happen |
The accident took place on Oak Street. |
| take one's mind off things - distract from fixed ideas or gloomy thoughts |
Go to a concert or a movie to take your mind off things. |
| take steps - take action / measures |
We need to take steps against it. |
| take the words right out of someone's mouth - say the same before somebody else says it |
I was about to say the same! You took the words right out of my mouth. |
| take time - take a long time |
It takes time to get used to a new place. |
| take time off - be absent from work |
He took time off to attend the wedding. |
| take turns - alternate doing something one after another |
We went to Minsk by car. We didn't get tired because we took turns driving |
| talk back - answer rudely |
Don't talk back to the teacher! |
| talk it over - discuss |
I'll talk it over with my family. |
| tell apart - see the difference |
Can you tell the twins apart? |
| That's just the point. - That's it. |
That's just the point! I hate this job! |
| the writing on the wall - a sign of future events (usually, trouble) |
The plane crashed. Tim said he saw the writing on the wall about that flight. |
| (not) think much of something - not think highly of something |
I don't think much of her cooking. |
| think over - consider carefully |
Think over your answer. Think it over carefully. |
| till one is blue in the face - try very hard |
I repeated it till I was blue in the face! |
| to make a long story short - in short |
To make a long story short, we won. |
| to say the least - to make the minimum comment about something |
The film was boring and long, to say the least. |
| try on - put on new clothes to test them for size or look |
Try on this leather coat, it's very good. She tried it on, but it didn't fit her at all. |
| try one's hand at something - try to do something new |
I want to try my hand at painting. |
| turn on / off - switch on / off |
Turn on the radio. Turn off the water. |
| turn out to be - result / end this way |
He turned out to be a very good actor. |
| turn over a new leaf - make a fresh start in life, work |
He promises to turn over a new leaf and quit alcohol for good. |
| turn the tide - reverse the course of events |
The new evidence turned the tide, and the defendant was acquitted of charges. |
| twist one's arm - make to agree |
They twisted his arm to sell the house. |
| under the weather - feeling a little ill, unwell |
I'm a little under the weather today. |
| up-and-coming - showing promise of future success |
He is an up-and-coming young lawyer who might help you with your case. |
| up in arms - hostile to, in strong protest against something |
The employees are up in arms about the new retirement rules. |
| up in the air - undecided, unsettled |
My vacation plans are still up in the air. |
| (not) up to par - (not) equal in standard |
His behavior isn't up to par. |
| used to do something - did something regularly in the past, but not now |
He used to live on Maple Street. I used to play the piano when I was in school (but I don't play it now). |
| walk on air - be very happy |
He got the job and is walking on air now. |
| waste one's breath - speak uselessly, to no purpose |
Don't waste your breath trying to make him do it, he won't change his mind. |
| watch one's step - be careful |
Watch your step! |
| watch out - look out, be careful |
Watch out for that car! Watch out! |
| wet blanket - a pessimist, a killjoy who dampens enthusiasm or spoils everyone's fun |
Remember what a wet blanket he was last time? Please don't invite him again. |
| What's the matter? - What is it? |
What's the matter? What happened? |
| which way the wind blows - what the real situation is |
He knows which way the wind blows and always acts accordingly. |
| white lie - unimportant lie |
A white lie is told to spare your feelings. |
| word for word - in the same words |
Tell me word for word what he said. |
| would rather - prefer |
I'd rather stay at home today. |
No comments:
Post a Comment